GDSA
GIAC Defensible Security Architecture
GIAC Defensible Security Architecture
› Quality score
Four-axis SecProve rubric, each 0–10. SecProve editorial assessment — each axis carries a written justification so you can push back on any single call without dismissing the whole score.
› Exam format
75 questions + CyberLive, 3 hours, open-book, proctored via Pearson VUE. Passing score: ~70%.
30-day wait between attempts. SANS course bundles typically include 2 attempts.
› Recertification
Valid for 4 years. Renewal via 36 CPE credits or renewal exam (479 USD). Each GIAC cert separate.
› NICE Framework work roles
The NIST NICE work-role IDs this cert maps to. NICCS lookup.
› Core domains covered
The 2 domains this cert is centrally about. Passing the exam demonstrates working knowledge of each.
Reference architectures, control frameworks (NIST SP 800-53, CIS Controls), secure-by-design patterns, threat modeling, trust-boundary design, technology standards.
Zero trust principles, micro-segmentation, NIST SP 800-207, ZTNA, continuous verification, BeyondCorp.
› Prerequisites
No formal prerequisites. Associated SANS course strongly recommended.
› Progression
requiredrecommendedWhere this cert fits in the typical learning path. Required edges are vendor-gated; recommended edges reflect de facto industry progression.
No vendor-gated prereqs.
No certs require this one.
No follow-on certs reference this one yet.
› Study materials
Curated starting points. Not exhaustive — vet each against your learning style and the current exam version.
- SANS SEC530 Course Materials — SANS
- SANS SEC530 Defensible Security Architecture & Engineering
- GIAC Practice Tests (2 included with exam)
› Version & lifecycle
› Salary signal
Security architect (defensive), US, 5+ years.
Robert Half Salary Guide · 2024 · US base only · p25–p75 range
› How it compares
GDSA is hands-on defensible architecture (SANS-style); ISSAP is broader vendor-neutral architecture.
↔ Compare side-by-sideGDSA is vendor-neutral defensive architecture; SC-100 is Microsoft-stack architect.
↔ Compare side-by-side› Careers that commonly pursue this cert
Design, build, and maintain security infrastructure. The architects of an organization's defensive posture.
Senior design role — defines how pillar A components fit together across identity, crypto, network, cloud, and data — and, increasingly, how pillar C bolts into it.
See this cert’s domains highlighted on the interactive map, or compare it against the rest of the catalog.