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Compare certifications

Pick up to 3 certifications and compare them side-by-side on cost, exam format, recertification, salary signal, quality, and domain coverage.

GIAC / SANS · professional
GPEN
GIAC Penetration Tester

Penetration testing methodology + documentation.

Official page
OffSec · professional
OSCP
Offensive Security Certified Professional

Hands-on penetration testing — exploitation, privilege escalation, AD attacks.

Official page

Cost

Exam fee
GPEN$979
OSCP$1,649
Annual maintenance fee
GPEN
OSCP
3-year cost of ownership
GPEN$979
OSCP$1,649

Exam mechanics

Pass mark
GPEN75% (scaled per attempt)
OSCP70 / 100 points across the 24-hour exam
Retake policy
GPEN$999 fee · 30d wait
OSCP$249 fee · 0d wait
Study time
GPEN100–200 hrs
OSCP300–600 hrs
Validity
GPEN4 yrs
OSCP3 yrs
CPE / yr
GPEN9 CPEs
OSCP30 CPEs
Delivery
GPENonline proctored
OSCPpractical lab

Salary signal (US base)

Range
GPEN$115K – $175K
OSCP$110K – $170K
Median
GPEN$140,000
OSCP$135,000
Premium %
GPEN
OSCP
Role context
GPENPenetration tester, US, 3-5 years.
OSCPPenetration tester / red team operator, US, 3–5 years.

Quality (4-axis rubric · 0–10)

Schema quality
GPEN8.5
OSCP8.5
Practice evidence
GPEN6.5
OSCP9.5
Maintenance
GPEN7.0
OSCP7.0
Market recognition
GPEN6.5
OSCP9.5
Average
GPEN7.1
OSCP8.6

Recognition & lifecycle

Recognition
GPENGlobal · US · EU · UK
OSCPGlobal · US · EU · UK
ISO 17024 accredited
GPEN
OSCP
DoD 8140 baseline
GPEN
OSCP
Holders worldwide
GPEN10,000
OSCP30,000
Current version
GPEN2024 SEC560 refresh (2024-04)
OSCPPEN-200 (2024) (2024-03)

Domain coverage

A1Governance, Risk & Compliance
GPEN·
OSCP⚠ gap
A12Data Security, Privacy & Protection
GPEN·
OSCP⚠ gap
A2Network Security
GPEN● core
OSCP● core
A21Malware Analysis & Reverse Engineering
GPEN·
OSCP○ touched
A24Exposure Management & Attack Surface
GPEN·
OSCP○ touched
A4Application Security
GPEN○ touched
OSCP● core
A6Identity & Access Management
GPEN○ touched
OSCP● core
A9Penetration Testing & Red Teaming
GPEN● core
OSCP● core
C1Adversarial Machine Learning
GPEN·
OSCP⚠ gap
C2LLM-Specific Attacks
GPEN·
OSCP⚠ gap

Browse the full catalog or open any one of these on its detail page for full study materials, peer comparisons, and lifecycle notes.